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Honeycomb Panels Construction:
Honeycomb sandwich panels have high torsional
and bending rigidity because the structure acts in the same way
as an I-beam. The facings of honeycomb panels are similar to flanges
of an I-beam, and the core corresponds to the web, but unlike
the I-beam, the core gives continuous support to the facing. The
chart below demonstrates how dramatically the core strengthens
the face material without contributing appreciably to the weight.
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 |
 |
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Relative
Stiffness |
100 |
700 |
3700 |
Relative
Strength |
100 |
350 |
925 |
Relative
Weight |
100 |
103 |
106 |
While our standard honeycomb panels, which have exposed and visible core between the facings, are suitable for many customers,
others may need closures, blocks, cross members,
etc. Paneltec can help you design your honeycomb panels with simple cost-effective
additions to meet specific requirements.
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Edge Close-outs:
Edge close-outs are used in honeycomb panels construction
for a variety of reasons including:
- To act as a structural tie to adjoining or
supporting structural members
- To allow panels to be joined either at angles
or flat edgewise
- To incorporate a hinge or cam lock
- To seal the panel against moisture or chemical
vapors
- For cosmetic appeal
Edge close outs are co-fab or post-fab
depending upon when in the assembly process they are incorporated.
| Co-fabricated are bonded into the
panel. |
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| Post-fabricated are attached to the
sandwich panel after it is laid-up and trimmed to size. |
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Treatments you may select:
| Post-Fab
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Co-Fab |
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Z-bar flange. Panel is smooth
on one side. |
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Low cost with two standard angles.
Pop-rivet and bond. |
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Special extrusions or castings
bonded to panel. Could include doublers. |
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Simplest close out. Legs of
channel can be nipped and bent or mitered at corners. |
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Overlaying standard angles.
For thick panels only. |
|
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Particle board, foam or wood
bonded into panel. |
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Channel bonded into panel. Legs
out or in. |
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Tube bonded into panel. Stronger,
more costly. |
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Special extrusions can be made
to accommodate top and bottom skins. |
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Break metal top and bottom.
Can also be made with only one side folded. |
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Internal Blocking
When it is necessary to attach secondary parts
to a sandwich panel and these parts are away from the edge, internal
blocking or cross members can be provided, using particle board,
high density foam, metal bar or tube, etc. Metal blocks can be
drilled and tapped.
Sometimes inserts are used instead. The internal
block is used when strength requirements are greater. Often inserts
are not flush with the panel face--internal blocking is.
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Tube |
Solid Metal Bar |
Particle Board or Wood |
Unreinforced honeycomb panels can be drilled
and bolted through if body washers, sheet metal or plate doublers
are used to spread the compression load. Otherwise the torquing
of nut and bolt will dimple or indent the faces.

Paneltec offers these options. In addition we
can do post-fabrication machining and some assembly.
Conclusion
We bring you the benefits of our expertise
in honeycomb panels fabrication. While we prefer simple
design solutions and simple, reliable methods of fabrication,
we also employ sophisticated engineering software, CNC machining,
laser and water-jet cutting where appropriate. We look for a balance
to save you and us headaches and expense.
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